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Humanitarian crisis in Gaza an 'unprecedented catastrophe,' UN says_我的网站

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A | An "unprecedented catastrophe" is unfolding for civilians in Gaza, according to the United Nations, which is pleading for Islamic leaders to allow humanitarian efforts into the territory to help those trapped there.The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) released a statement Wednesday urging the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation "to firmly and unconditionally support the humanitarian efforts to safeguard civilians in Gaza."UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini evoked the "harrowing images" from the Al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza, where nearly 500 people were killed in a blast on Tuesday night, to highlight the plight of the civilians who remain in Gaza. Another air strike struck an UNRWA school sheltering 4,000 displaced people on Tuesday, killing at least six people, Lazzarini said."An unprecedented catastrophe is unfolding before our eyes," Lazzarini said. "Gaza is being strangled and the world seems to have lost its humanity."A humanitarian crisis began in Gaza almost as soon as the retaliatory air strikes from Israel began last week, following the Oct. 7 attack on Israel by the Gaza-based terrorist organization Hamas, experts told ABC News. The territory is "highly dependent" on imports, and with the crossings into Israel and Egypt currently sealed, supplies are running out fast.Just one week after the latest fighting between Israel and Hamas began, one million people inside Gaza were forced to flee their homes, according to Lazzarini.Fourteen frontline humanitarian workers from the UNRWA are among the dead in Gaza, Lazzarini noted, adding that since the fighting began, not one shipment of aid has been allowed into Gaza.A surgical team and 60 tons of humanitarian aid and medical items have been mobilized to the Rafah border crossing from Egypt, into southern Gaza, the International Committee of the Red Cross announced on Tuesday. But the aid was not granted passage on Monday, when the crossing was supposed to be opened.Images show tractor-trailers filled with supplies and other goods idling on roads leading to Gaza.Potable water, stocks of food, and other supplies such as hygiene materials and medicine are in short supply in Gaza, Lazzarini said, adding that people are being forced to drink unclean water."We are on the brink of a major health and sanitation crisis," Lazzarini said.A mother named Rana, who is trapped in Gaza with her family, told ABC News that she and her children go to sleep every night in fear that they will never wake up again.At night, Gaza becomes a "ghost city" in near darkness, with sirens and bomb blasts the only sounds to break the silence, she said."We sleep in one room," said Rana, who did not want to provide her last name or location due to safety concerns. "We keep praying."During remarks from Israel on Wednesday morning, President Joe Biden said that Israel agreed to allow humanitarian assistance to move from Egypt to Gaza. The passage will be subject to inspections and the aid will go to civilians, not Hamas, Biden said.As of Wednesday evening, it was unclear when the crossings between Gaza and Egypt will open for humanitarian passage.。

B | 　　山东省住房和城乡建设厅等12部门近日联合印发《关于深化小城镇创新提升行动的意见》。作为“十五五”开局之年小城镇建设的纲领性文件，该意见在总结“十四五”100个试点镇创新提升经验的基础上，对深化行动作出系统部署。　　新一轮遴选启动　　“十四五”试点镇不再重复申报　　“十四五”期间，山东省人民政府选取100个镇开展创新提升，取得了明显成效。为进一步深化小城镇创新提升行动，全面提升小城镇综合承载功能和辐射带动能力，《意见》提出，各设区市从辖区内建制镇中，通过自愿报名，按照不超过总数10%的比例，选择基础条件好、积极性高的镇开展创新提升。“十四五”期间已开展创新提升的镇，不再重复申报。好房子、百姓园林、一刻钟生活圈……山东12部门联合推动小城镇创新提升行动再深化　　四大提升方向锚定2030年目标　　根据《意见》，到2030年，全省小城镇经济实力持续增强，人居环境明显改善，绿色发展成效显现，安全韧性水平提升，数字化治理效能实现突破，成为推动乡村全面振兴、深化城乡融合发展、推进以人为本的新型城镇化的重要载体。围绕这一目标，部署了四大方面的重点任务：　　培育提升产业发展动能　　山东坚持把发展产业作为小城镇创新提升的核心引擎。《意见》明确，卫星镇要深度融入中心城市产业链布局，积极承接先进制造、现代物流、研发中试等产业;县域次中心镇要着力集聚强化主导产业，推动产业链向高附加值环节延伸;特色专业镇要立足资源禀赋和传统优势，集中培育文旅康养、现代农业、农产品加工、手工文创等特色产业，打造“一镇一品”产业标识，形成差异化发展格局。　　同时，实施“强链、延链、补链”专项行动，建设一批小微企业园、科创产业园和“共富工坊”等，增强创新创业、就业吸纳和增收致富的承载能力，形成以产兴镇、以镇促产、镇村联动的发展格局。鼓励地理位置相邻、产业类型相近的小城镇推进产业片区化发展，探索建立跨镇利益协调与成本共担、产业项目协同流转、收益共享等机制。

C | 统筹产业布局与服务功能配套，打造产业邻里中心、创新服务综合体等载体，推行“园区事、园区办”，持续优化营商环境。　　聚力提升镇区空间品质　　围绕提升镇区空间品质，《意见》鼓励结合自然生态特色、地域人文特点等，建设符合小城镇居住需求的安全、舒适、绿色、智慧“好房子”，有条件的镇推进社区嵌入式服务设施建设，打造“一刻钟”便民生活圈。　　在综合环境治理方面，加强市政道路建设和维护修缮，整治违规占道经营、乱设摊点、车辆乱放等问题，推进空中线缆序化整治，完善镇区无障碍设施建设，提升居民出行便捷度与安全性。

D | 加强街头绿景、公园绿地等公共活动空间建设，打造“百姓园林”，构建镇园相融、干净整洁、生态宜居的镇区环境。　　在特色风貌塑造上，重点推进镇区出入口、主要街道、重要节点等的特色风貌建设，加强建筑形态引导，统筹建筑高度、体量、色彩、材质等要素，营造协调有序、独具特色的建筑界面。加强历史文化保护与传承，延续老镇区、老街巷的空间肌理，推动传统风貌与现代功能有机融合。鼓励有条件的镇实施镇区数字化建设，在供水、燃气、安防等重点领域探索物联网技术应用，增强设施运行监测与风险预警能力，提升镇区治理与服务智慧化水平。　　完善提升设施服务功能水平　　在基础设施方面，有序实施供水、供电、供气、通信等老旧管网、线缆更新改造，提升运行安全水平。加强镇村路网、公共交通等互联互通，提升镇区生活污水设施建设运营、生活垃圾收运处置水平，推动管道燃气向镇村覆盖，积极推进新能源充电桩、换电站等设施建设。

E | 　　在公共服务方面，深化紧密型县域医共体内涵建设，巩固完善管理体制和运行机制，持续推进人员、服务、技术、管理下沉，提升基层医疗服务能力。打造城乡教育共同体，通过集团化办学推动镇区优质教育资源向乡村延伸。推进乡镇区域性养老服务中心提档升级，完善日间照料中心、幸福院等设施。推进便民服务中心标准化、智能化升级，推行“就近办、上门办、帮代办”服务模式，提升群众办事便利度。支持产业大镇、强镇建设青年人才发展“微生态”。　　在综合防灾减灾方面，优化镇区防灾空间布局，科学划定生态防护屏障、应急疏散通道和防灾留白空间。建设布局均衡的应急避难场所和消防配套设施，提升安全韧性和应急处置能力。　　创新提升要素配置保障能力　　《意见》明确，指导开展创新提升行动的镇结合自身实际，制定小城镇创新提升实施方案。建立创新提升重点项目库，统筹存量与增量建设用地，保障项目用地需求。对符合条件的项目，在地方政府专项债券、超长期特别国债等资金申报时积极给予支持。